Chloroform ọkwa ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nwere ịdị ọcha dị elu
Njirimara
Mmiri mmiri na-enweghị agba na nke na-apụta ìhè. O nwere ike ịgbanwe agba ya. Ọ nwere isi pụrụ iche. Ọ na-atọ ụtọ. Ọ naghị ere ọkụ ngwa ngwa. Mgbe a hụrụ ya na anwụ ma ọ bụ mee ka ọ dị ka oxidized n'ikuku, ọ na-agbaji nwayọ nwayọ ma mepụta phosgene (carbyl chloride). Ya mere, a na-agbakwụnyekarị ethanol 1% dị ka ihe na-eme ka ọ kwụsie ike. Enwere ike iji ethanol, ether, benzene, petroleum ether, carbon tetrachloride, carbon disulfide na mmanụ mirror. ImL na-agbaze na ihe dị ka mmiri 200mL (25℃). Ọ naghị agba ọkụ, mana oge dị ogologo na-ekpughere ọkụ na oke okpomọkụ ka nwere ike ịgba ọkụ. Na mmiri gabigara ókè, ìhè, okpomọkụ dị elu ga-eme ka ọ gbawaa, nhazi nke phosgene na-egbu egbu na nke na-emebi emebi na hydrogen chloride. Ntọala siri ike dị ka lye na potassium hydroxide nwere ike imebi chloroform ka ọ bụrụ chlorates na formates. N'ọrụ nke alkali na mmiri siri ike, ọ nwere ike ịmepụta ihe mgbawa. Mmetụ okpomọkụ dị elu na mmiri, ihe na-emebi emebi, nchara ígwè na ọla ndị ọzọ, nchara plastik na roba.
Usoro
A sachara trichloromethane ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na mmiri iji wepụ ethanol, aldehyde na hydrogen chloride, wee jiri sulfuric acid na sodium hydroxide solution sachaa ya. A nwalechara ka mmiri ahụ bụrụ alkaline ma saa ya ugboro abụọ. Mgbe ejiri calcium chloride anhydrous kpọọ nkụ, a na-eme ka ọ dị ọcha, iji nweta trichloromethane dị ọcha.
Nchekwa
Chloroform bụ kemịkalụ organic nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe dị ka ihe mgbaze na ihe mmeghachi omume. Ọ na-agbanwe agbanwe nke ukwuu, na-ere ọkụ ma na-agbawa agbawa. Ya mere, rịba ama ihe ndị a mgbe ị na-echekwa ya:
1. Ebe nchekwa: A ga-echekwa Chloroform n'ebe dị jụụ, kpọrọ nkụ, ebe ikuku na-abata nke ọma, ebe anwụ na-acha kpọmkwem na oke okpomọkụ dị elu. Ebe nchekwa ahụ kwesịrị ịdị nso ebe ọkụ, okpomọkụ na ihe ndị na-anaghị agbawa agbawa, ebe a na-anaghị agbawa agbawa.
2. Nkwakọ ngwaahịa: A ga-echekwa Chloroform n'ime akpa ikuku na-anaghị abanye n'ime ya nke dị mma, dịka karama iko, karama plastik ma ọ bụ drum ígwè. A ga-enyocha iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe na njide nke akpa ndị ahụ mgbe niile. A ga-ekewapụ akpa Chloroform na nitric acid na ihe alkaline iji gbochie mmeghachi omume.
3. Gbochie mgbagwoju anya: ekwesighi ịgwakọta chloroform na ihe na-eme ka oxidant sie ike, acid siri ike, ntọala siri ike na ihe ndị ọzọ iji zere mmeghachi omume dị ize ndụ. N'oge nchekwa, ibu, ibupụ na ojiji, a ga-elebara anya iji gbochie nkpọkọ, esemokwu na ịma jijiji, iji zere ntapu na ihe mberede.
4. Gbochie ọkụ eletrik nkịtị: N'oge nchekwa, ibu, ibupụ na iji chloroform, gbochie ọkụ eletrik nkịtị. Ekwesịrị ime ihe kwesịrị ekwesị, dịka ịtọ ntọala, mkpuchi, ngwa antistatic, wdg.
5. Nchọpụta akara: A ga-eji akara doro anya na njirimara mee akara akpa chloroform ahụ, na-egosi ụbọchị nchekwa, aha, ntinye uche, ọnụọgụgụ na ozi ndị ọzọ, iji mee ka njikwa na njirimara dị mfe.
Ojiji
Nchọpụta nke cobalt, manganese, iridium, iodine, na ihe na-eme ka phosphorus dị na mmiri. Nchọpụta nke phosphorus na-adịghị na mmiri, iko organic, abụba, resin roba, alkaloid, wax, phosphorus, na iodine solvent na serum.
