Chlorofrorm Test Chloroform na ịdị ọcha dị elu
Olu
Mmiri na-acha odo odo na mmiri. O nwere ezigbo mgbanwe. Ọ nwere isi na-esi ísì ụtọ. Ọ na-atọ ụtọ ụtọ. Ọ naghị enwu mfe n'ụzọ dị mfe. Mgbe ekpughere ìhè anyanwụ ma ọ bụ oxidized na ikuku, ọ na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-agbaji ma na-amịpụta phosgene (Carbyl chloride). Ya mere, a na-agbakwunye 1% ethanol dị ka mmachi. Ọ nwere ike ịbụ ethanol, ether, Benzene, Petroleum Ether, carbon tetrachloride, carbon na-eme ka carbonpide na mmanụ. Iml na-agbanye ihe dị ka mmiri 200ml (25 ℃). Ohaneze agaghị akpọ ọkụ, mana iwepụta oge na-enwu ọkụ na oke okpomọkụ nwere ike ịgba ọkụ. Na oke mmiri, ọkụ, okpomoku dị elu ga-apụta ịma, e guzobere oke na-egbu egbu ma sie ike phosgene na hydrogen chloride. Mbesa siri ike dị ka lye na potassium hydroxide nwere ike imebi chloroform n'ime chlorates na-eto. Na a alkali siri ike, ọ nwere ike mepụta ihe mgbawa. Jiri mmiri dị elu, corrosive, corrosion nke iron na ọla ndị ọzọ, corrosion nke plastics na roba.
Otu esi emeputa ihe
A na-asa trichloromethane trichloromhane na mmiri iji wepu ethanol, aldehyde na hydrogen chloride, wee sachaa ya na sulfuric acid na sodium hydroxide sochiri. A nwalere mmiri ahụ ka ọ bụrụ alkaline ma saa ya ugboro abụọ. Mgbe o kpochasịrị na athdrous calcide, distillation, iji nweta trichloromethane.
Storaji
Chloroform bụ kemịkalụ osisi ndị a na-ejikarị dị ka onye na-eme ihe mgbaze na mmeghachi omume. Ọ dị ala nke ukwuu, na-ere ọkụ na ihe mgbawa. N'ihi ya, rịba ama ihe ndị a mgbe ịchekwa ya:
1. A ga-echekwa gburugburu ebe nchekwa na gburugburu, akọrọ na gburugburu ikuku, pụọ na anwụ anwụ na oke okpomọkụ. Ebe nchekwa ahụ kwesịrị ịpụ na ọkụ, okpomọkụ na akụrụngwa mgbawa, ihe nkiri na-egosi ihe mgbawa.
2. A ga-echekwa chloroform na akpa ikuku nke eriri kwụsiri ike, dị ka karama, karama plastik ma ọ bụ ilu ọla. Ekwesịrị ịlezi iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe na ike nke arịa. E kwesịrị ịdị na-eke ekike chitric na alkaline ihe iji gbochie mmeghachi omume.
3. Gbochie ihe mgbagwoju anya: ekwesighi ịgwakọta ya na oxidant siri ike, agba siri ike, ntọala siri ike na ihe ndị ọzọ iji zere mmeghachi omume ndị ọzọ. Na usoro nchekwa, ibupute na ojiji, a ga-akwụghachi nlebara anya iji gbochie nkịta, esemokwu na ihe ọghọm na ihe ọghọm.
4. Gbochie Utic Elect: N'oge nchekwa, na-ebugharị, na-ebudata ma jiri chloroform, gbochie eletrik. Ekwesịrị iwere ihe ndị kwesịrị ekwesị, dị ka mkpokọ, mkpuchi, akụrụngwa, wdg.
5. A ga-eji akara ngosi nke akara ngosi na njirimara chloroform na njirimara, na-egosi ụbọchị nchekwa, aha, ịta, na ozi ndị ọzọ, ka ịkwado njikwa na njirimara.
Ojiji
Mkpebi nke COBAGE, manganeum, Iridium, Iodine, onye na-eweta mmịpụta phosphorus. Chosnanic nke inorganic, iko, abụba, alkaloid resin, alkaloid, waks, phosphorus, ayodiin lekwasịrị anya na usoro.
