Cyclohexane CYC nwere oke mma
Nkọwa ngwaahịa
Ọ bụ nke ikuku oxygen nwere mmiri mmiri na-esi ísì ụtọ na-enweghị agba ma ọ bụ na-acha odo odo na-esi ísì.
Obere soluble na mmiri na soluble na organic solvents dị ka alcohols, ether, acetone wdg Ọ na-esi ka pepemint mgbe o nwere obere ego nke Phenol. Ọ na-apụta ìhè edo edo na isi ísì siri ike mgbe ọ nwere adịghị ọcha ma ọ bụ nchekwa ogologo oge.
Mmeghachi omume na-agba ọkụ, ime ihe ike mgbe kọntaktị na oxidant.
A na-ejikarị Cyclohexanone dị ka ihe na-emepụta ihe na ihe mgbaze na ụlọ ọrụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ nwere ike igbari nitrate cellulose, agba, agba, wdg.
Cyclohexanone bụ ihe dị mkpa kemịkalụ akụrụngwa, nke bụ isi n'etiti nylon, kaprolactam na adipic acid.Ọ bụkwa ihe mgbaze ụlọ ọrụ dị mkpa, dị ka agba, karịsịa maka ndị nwere nitrifying fibers, vinyl chloride polymers na copolymer ma ọ bụ methacrylate polymer paints. .
Ihe mgbaze dị elu nke a na-eji eme ihe ịchọ mma dị ka ntu ntu. A na-ejikọta ya na ihe mgbaze dị ala na-esi ísì ụtọ na ihe mgbaze na-esi ísì ụtọ iji nweta ọsọ ọsọ na viscosity kwesịrị ekwesị.
Nkọwapụta ngwaahịa
| Ihe nyocha | Nkọwapụta | |||
| Ọkwa adịchaghị | Ọkwa mbụ | Ọkwa nke abụọ | ||
| Ọdịdị | Mmiri mmiri na-egbuke egbuke na-enweghị adịghị ọcha | |||
| Agba (Hazen) | ≤15 | ≤25 | - | |
| Njupụta (g/cm2) | 0.946-0.947 | 0.944-0.948 | 0.944-0.948 | |
| Oke mgbasa (0°C,101.3kPa) | 153.0-157.0 | 153.0-157.0 | 152.0-157.0 | |
| Okpomọkụ etiti oge | ≤1.5 | ≤3.0 | ≤5.0 | |
| Mmiri | ≤0.08 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.20 | |
| Acidity | ≤0.01 | ≤0.01 | - | |
| Ịdị ọcha | ≥99.8 | ≥99.5 | ≥99.0 | |
Ihe ngosi ngwa
1. Organic njikọ: cyclohexane bụ ihe mgbaze dị mkpa na organic njikọ, na-ejikarị na acylation, cyclization mmeghachi omume, oxidation mmeghachi omume na ndị ọzọ mmeghachi omume, nwere ike inye chọrọ mmeghachi omume ọnọdụ na ngwaahịa mkpụrụ.
2. Ihe mgbakwunye mmanụ: cyclohexane nwere ike iji dị ka ihe mgbakwunye maka mmanụ ụgbọala na mmanụ dizel, nke nwere ike ime ka ọnụọgụ octane dịkwuo mma ma si otú ahụ mee ka mmanụ ọkụ dịkwuo mma.
3. Ihe mgbaze: cyclohexane nwekwara ike iji dị ka ihe mgbaze na ụfọdụ chemical ụlọ ọrụ, dị ka mmịpụta nke anụmanụ na osisi mmanụ, mmịpụta nke eke pigments, nkwadebe nke ọgwụ intermediates, wdg.
4. Catalyst: Site na cyclohexane oxidizing na cyclohexanone, a pụrụ iji cyclohexanone mee ihe dị ka ihe eji eme ihe maka nkwadebe nke naịlọn 6 na nylon 66. Ya mere, a pụrụ iji cyclohexane mee ihe dị ka ihe na-eme ka cyclohexanone dị njikere.
Nchekwa
Banyere nchekwa nke cyclohexane, a ga-echekwa ya na ebe dị jụụ, akọrọ na nke ọma. N'oge nchekwa na ojiji, mmeghachi omume na oxidants, acid siri ike na ntọala kwesịrị izere iji zere ihe mberede nchekwa. Kpachara anya: cyclohexane na-ere ọkụ ma na-agbanwe agbanwe, yabụ were usoro nchebe mgbe ị na-eji ya. N'otu oge ahụ, ekwesịrị izere ikpughe ogologo oge na ìhè anyanwụ kpọmkwem iji gbochie mgbanwe n'ịdị mma kemịkal.