Cyclohexane CYC nwere oke mma
Nkọwa Ngwaahịa
Ọ bụ oxygen nke sitere na hydrocarbon organic, mmiri na-enweghị agba ma ọ bụ odo odo dị mfe nke nwere isi ala.
A na-agbaze obere mmiri ma na-agbaze na ihe ndị na-agbaze ihe dị ndụ dịka mmanya, ether, acetone wdg. Ọ na-esi isi dị ka peppermint mgbe o nwere obere Phenol. Ọ na-adị ka odo odo na isi siri ike mgbe ọ nwere ihe na-adịghị ọcha ma ọ bụ nchekwa ogologo oge.
Mmeghachi omume ọkụ, nke na-eme ihe ike mgbe ọ na-emetụ ihe na-eme ka oxidant.
A na-ejikarị Cyclohexanone eme ihe dị ka ihe e ji emepụta ihe na ihe mgbaze organic n'ụlọ ọrụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ nwere ike ịgbaze nitrate cellulose, agba, agba, wdg.
Cyclohexanone bụ ihe dị mkpa e ji kemịkalụ emepụta, nke bụ isi ihe dị n'etiti naịlọn, caprolactam na adipic acid. Ọ bụkwa ihe mgbaze dị mkpa n'ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, dịka maka agba, ọkachasị maka ndị nwere eriri nitrifying, vinyl chloride polymers na copolymers ma ọ bụ agba methacrylate polymer.
Ihe mgbaze mmiri dị elu nke a na-eji eme ihe ịchọ mma dịka ntu. A na-agwakọta ya na ihe mgbaze mmiri dị ala na ihe mgbaze mmiri dị ọkara iji nweta ọsọ na viscosity kwesịrị ekwesị.
Nkọwapụta Ngwaahịa
| Ihe Nyocha | Nkọwapụta | |||
| Ọkwa dị elu | Klas mbụ | Klas nke abụọ | ||
| Ọdịdị | Mmiri mmiri doro anya na-enweghị ihe ndị na-adịghị ọcha | |||
| Agba (Hazen) | ≤15 | ≤25 | - | |
| Njupụta (g/cm2) | 0.946-0.947 | 0.944-0.948 | 0.944-0.948 | |
| Oke mwepu (0°C,101.3kPa) | 153.0-157.0 | 153.0-157.0 | 152.0-157.0 | |
| Okpomọkụ dị n'etiti | ≤1.5 | ≤3.0 | ≤5.0 | |
| Mmiri mmiri | ≤0.08 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.20 | |
| Asịdịrị | ≤0.01 | ≤0.01 | - | |
| Ịdị ọcha | ≥99.8 | ≥99.5 | ≥99.0 | |
Ihe Ndị Dị Mkpa n'Ime Ngwa
1. Njikọta Organic: cyclohexane bụ ihe mgbaze dị mkpa na njikọta organic, nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe na acylation, cyclization reaction, oxidation reaction na mmeghachi omume ndị ọzọ, nwere ike inye ọnọdụ mmeghachi omume achọrọ na mmepụta ngwaahịa.
2. Ihe mgbakwunye mmanụ ụgbọala: Enwere ike iji cyclohexane mee ihe dị ka ihe mgbakwunye maka mmanụ ụgbọala na dizel, nke nwere ike ime ka ọnụọgụ octane nke mmanụ ụgbọala ka mma ma si otú a melite mma mmanụ ụgbọala.
3. Ihe mgbaze: A pụkwara iji cyclohexane mee ihe dị ka ihe mgbaze n'ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ, dịka mwepụta mmanụ anụmanụ na osisi, mwepụta nke agba eke, nkwadebe nke ihe ndị na-eme ka ahụike dị n'etiti, wdg.
4. Ihe na-akpali akpali: Site n'ime ka cyclohexane dị ka oxidized ka ọ bụrụ cyclohexanone, enwere ike iji cyclohexanone mee ihe dị ka ihe eji emepụta ihe maka nkwadebe nke naịlọn 6 na naịlọn 66. Ya mere, enwere ike iji cyclohexane mee ihe dị ka ihe na-akpali akpali na nkwadebe nke cyclohexanone.
Nchekwa
Banyere nchekwa cyclohexane, a ga-echekwa ya n'ebe dị jụụ, kpọrọ nkụ, ma nwee ikuku dị mma. N'oge nchekwa na ojiji, a ga-ezere mmeghachi omume na ihe ndị na-eme ka oxidants, asịd siri ike na ntọala ghara ime ihe mberede nchekwa. Kpachara anya: cyclohexane na-ere ọkụ ma na-agbanwe agbanwe, yabụ mee ihe nchebe mgbe ị na-ejikwa ya. N'otu oge ahụ, a ga-ezere ikpughe ya ruo ogologo oge na ìhè anyanwụ kpọmkwem iji gbochie mgbanwe na ịdị mma kemịkalụ.